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[postlink]https://gustav-javamedia.blogspot.com/2009/10/pilot-who-overshot-airport-denies-crew.html[/postlink]

MINNEAPOLIS – The first officer of the Northwest Airlines jet that missed its destination by 150 miles says he and the captain were not sleeping or arguing in the cockpit but he wouldn't explain their lapse in response and the detour.

"It was not a serious event, from a safety issue," pilot Richard Cole said late Friday in front of his Salem, Ore., home. "I would tell you more, but I've already told you way too much."

Air traffic controllers and pilots had tried for more than an hour Wednesday night to contact the Minneapolis-bound flight. Officials on the ground alerted National Guard jets to prepare to chase the airliner, though none of the military planes left the runway.

The jet with 144 passengers aboard was being closely monitored by senior White House officials, White House spokesman Nick Shapiro told The Associated Press on Saturday. He didn't say if President Barack Obama was informed.

Many aviation safety experts and pilots say the most likely explanation is that the pilots fell asleep along their route from San Diego. NTSB spokesman Keith Holloway said fatigue and cockpit distraction are factors that will be looked into.

"We were not asleep; we were not having an argument; we were not having a fight," Cole said, but would not discuss why it took so long for him and the flight's captain, Timothy B. Cheney, of Gig Harbor, Wash., to respond to radio calls.

"I can tell you that airplanes lose contact with the ground people all the time. It happens. Sometimes they get together right away; sometimes it takes awhile before one or the other notices that they are not in contact."

The FAA said Friday letters had been sent informing the pilots they are being investigated by the agency and it is possible their pilot's licenses could be suspended or revoked.

Investigators were in the process Saturday of scheduling interviews with the pilots, Holloway said, and audio from the cockpit voice recorder was downloaded at NTSB headquarters on Friday.

But they may not glean much from it. While new recorders retain as much as two hours of cockpit conversation and other noise, the older model aboard Northwest's Flight 188 includes just the last 30 minutes — only the very end of the flight after the pilots realized their error over Wisconsin.

The NTSB recommended a decade ago that airlines be required to have two-hour cockpit voice recorders. The standard has been 15- to 30-minute recorders.

Last year, the Federal Aviation Administration issued a rule requiring airplanes and helicopters seating 10 or more people to have the 2-hour audio recordings, but gave the industry time to comply. Aircraft made after March 2010 must come equipped with longer recorders, though many manufacturers have already been including them. Existing planes have until March 2012 to comply.

The FAA rule doesn't require cockpit video recordings, which the NTSB had also recommended. Pilots opposed the video recordings.

Northwest, which was acquired last year by Delta Air Lines, is also investigating the incident. Cheney and Cole have been suspended. Messages left at Cheney's home were not returned.

The pilots passed breathalyzer tests and were apologetic after the flight, according to a police report released Friday. Cheney and Cole had just started their work week and were coming off a 19-hour layover, the Minneapolis Star Tribune reported Saturday, citing an internal Northwest document it said was described to the newspaper.

The police report said that the crew indicated they had been having a heated discussion about airline policy.

Pilot who overshot airport denies crew was napping

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[postlink]https://gustav-javamedia.blogspot.com/2009/10/7-myths-about-windows-7.html[/postlink]


yes, Windows 7 didn't even hit the market until Thursday. But that hasn't stopped a fog of myths from enveloping the newest version of the much loved--and much hated--PC operating system from Microsoft.

[Slide Show: The Best of What's New in Windows 7.]

The software giant hoped that wide exposure to Windows 7 would help smooth its entry. Microsoft let millions of consumers and professionals download test versions of the operating system. And by a wide margin, testers have found the new system to be the best yet from Microsoft. Version 7 is leaner, more useful, and prettier than past editions--a worthy effort to update the Windows world.

Still, the fictions are legion. Much of it is innocent confusion that accompanies any major software release. Some of it arises from Microsoft apologists trying to bury the botched release of Windows Vista, sniping Apple fans who want the Mac to continue gaining market share, or diehard techies who revere free Linux software.

[Why some analysts argue that Linux is better than Windows or the Mac.]

With so much misinformation swirling, we've sorted through seven points that are confusing consumers:

1. It's only a minor update to Vista. Overstated, but there is some truth. With Win7, Microsoft had the luxury of going back to basics. Vista was a massive effort to update the core of Windows. The edition following Vista didn't have to be as ambitious. Programmers could focus on the edges of Vista, reducing its hardware-hog tendencies and annoying security nags. But Microsoft went further, adding consumer-friendly functions to paint Windows 7 as an upgrade. HomeGroups greatly simplify home networking, libraries organize jumbled collections of files, and multifinger power makes touch screens more powerful. Aero Peek allows users to roll over 10 or 20 open windows in a flash, proving that Apple isn't the only company that can make computing easier and more fun.

[Even the name suggests that Windows 7 is a return to basics.]

2. Vista users need to upgrade. The Vista launch was painful. The system nagged consumers with unnecessary security concerns, didn't support enough of the hardware that plugs into PCs, and was too bloated to run decently on some hardware advertised as "Vista ready." But most Vista users are past those problems. If they have a system that's working well, Windows 7 offers nothing that's compelling enough to make the switch. Upgrading an operating system costs users in dollars, time, and frustration. Vista is a good operating system--one that's secure and stable. Windows 7 offers nifty new features and runs more quickly. Gamers and power users would appreciate the bump in speed. But most users wouldn't notice a big difference as they surf the Web, write E-mail, and maybe edit a photo or two.

[Microsoft hopefully learned its lessons in the dismal mistakes of Vista's launch.]

3. Windows XP is still better. WinXP ran faster than Vista on many, if not all, computers. It also was more compatible with existing equipment, particularly scanners, printers, and other peripherals. But Microsoft spent years working to make Vista's core more stable and secure, and the company succeeded. Buggy software that runs on a Vista PC is much less likely to cause problems with the rest of the system, resulting in many fewer "Blue Screens of Death." Windows 7 has all those benefits of Vista while also running as fast as, if not faster than, Windows XP. Another consideration is that some companies that make PC hardware and software have already stopped making versions for XP. That trend will accelerate if Win7 proves to be the hit that is promises to be.

4. Windows XP users can't upgrade. It's true that Microsoft has not made it easy to move from WinXP to Win7. If installed over Vista, Win7 will transfer software, settings, and data. Not so with Windows XP. All is not lost, however. XP users can find third-party software that eases the transition. "PCMover Upgrade Assistant" ($30) from LapLink preserves most software, settings, and data when users upgrade their XP machine to Win7, what's called an "in-place upgrade." No need to copy files to an external drive or to reinstall programs. There can be hiccups. Installed programs might need to be reactivated with a call to the manufacturer. But it's relatively painless. And WinXP users qualify for the upgrade prices that Microsoft offers for Win7, rather than having to buy a "full" version.

5. It's too expensive. The price of Windows 7 may seem unreasonable, considering it is a derivative of Vista and Microsoft is charging nearly as much for Win7 as it does for Vista. The Home Premium version, which is what most consumers will want, costs $119 for upgrading to Win7, versus $129 for Vista. The discount seems particularly thin when viewing Win7 as a fix to Vista's problems. But happy Vista users don't have much reason to upgrade (see No. 2). For Windows XP users, the upgrade cost is fair. Plus, for homes with multiple PCs, which seem to be a majority these days, Microsoft is offering a Family Pack that will upgrade three PCs for $150. That's a good deal for homes that can use it.

6. The initial release will be a mess. It's always safer to wait for new software to get tested in the market, and for Microsoft to release the inevitable fixes. But the pedigree of Windows 7 suggests that the problems will be fewer this time. Many bugs and hardware issues were worked out with Vista. For example, Microsoft worked to make sure that hardware drivers for Vista will also work for Win7. Problems will undoubtedly crop up, but they're unlikely to affect the core of the operating system, which also remains largely true to the battle-tested Vista. Win7 at the start seems to be one of the least risky system upgrades to make.

7. Mac users should abandon Apple. The Mac is still the standard for a computer that "just works." Apple has more control over the end product because it also assembles and sells the hardware. The Mac system is also more secure, if for no other reason than that a smaller market share makes a smaller target for criminals. Windows has to run on any batch of hardware that a maker or user throws together. That's one reason Windows requires more tinkering. But Windows also comes from a culture that is more influenced by techies who like tinkering and think everyone else does. Macs cost more. But they also benefit from the aura of success that surrounds the iPhone and iPod. Windows 7 may cut into the momentum behind the Mac, but it alone is unlikely to reverse Apple's gains.

7 Myths About Windows 7

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[postlink]https://gustav-javamedia.blogspot.com/2009/10/erratic-typhoon-keeps-philippines-on.html[/postlink]

MANILA, Philippines – Living up to its name, Typhoon Lupit — meaning cruel in Filipino — zigzagged around the rain-soaked northern Philippines on Friday, keeping weary residents on edge and forecasters guessing about its next move.

The third successive storm in a month has been hovering for several days near the coast and inland mountains, sending thousands to seek shelter following two back-to-back typhoons that killed nearly 1,000 people, most of them buried in dozens of mudslides.

Lupit's erratic direction baffled forecasters and frustrated the local media who kept predicting its landfall every day. The weather bureau said in a nationally televised briefing Thursday evening that Lupit would ram into northeastern Cagayan province early Friday.

After crawling for the last two days, it barreled on course to hit shore then stalled again Friday, delaying landfall by another day — or two, or three, said chief forecaster Nathaniel Cruz.

The reason is two high-pressure areas that sandwiched Lupit from the South China Sea in the west and the Pacific Ocean in the east, each pulling the storm in its direction, Cruz said.

Typhoons usually slice through the northern Philippines from the Pacific and exit through the South China Sea. The archipelago nation, known as the welcome mat for typhoons, gets about 20 a year during the rainy season from June to December.

Lupit weakened overnight and was packing winds of 75 miles (120 kilometers) per hour and gusts of up to 93 mph (150 kph), Cruz said. It was still a dangerous system that could drench the north of the main island of Luzon on the heels of the worst flooding in the Philippines in 40 years.

Tropical Storm Ketsana on Sept. 26 inundated much of the capital, Manila, and surrounding areas, including the country's largest Lake Laguna, killing 464 people. It was followed by Typhoon Parma, which unleashed mudslides along the Cordillera mountain range Oct. 3, leaving 465 dead.

For the past week, army troops and disaster-relief officials have ferried tons of canned food and clothes and moved rubber boats and helicopters along the coast and the interior.

At least 1,500 residents living along the Cagayan River and its tributaries were moved to high ground, said provincial Gov. Alvaro Antonio. Another 1,000 people left their homes in Appari township, including some 200 after a wave surge collapsed a 65-feet (20-meter) high sea wall in San Antonio village early this week.

Erratic typhoon keeps Philippines on edge

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[postlink]https://gustav-javamedia.blogspot.com/2009/10/microsoft-launches-windows-7-eyes-pc.html[/postlink]

NEW YORK (Reuters) – Microsoft Corp launched Windows 7 on Thursday, its most important release in more than a decade, aiming to win back customers disappointed by Vista and strengthen its grip on the PC market.

The world's largest software company, which powers more than 90 percent of personal computers, has received good reviews for the new operating system, which it hopes will grab back the impetus in new technology from rivals Apple Inc and Google Inc.

"They met expectations but that was pretty much it," said Michael Gartenberg, a long-time Microsoft analyst at market research firm Interpret after a launch event in New York. "They showed off some very cool things, but now they have to keep the momentum going."

The new system -- which is faster, less cluttered and has new touch-screen features -- comes almost three years after the launch of Vista, whose complexity frustrated many home users and turned off business customers.

The success of Windows -- which accounts for more than half of Microsoft's profit -- is crucial for Chief Executive Steve Ballmer to revive the company's image as the world's most important software company.

"Windows 7 is a chance for us to let the PC be not only more interesting but just simpler and faster for the many, many hundreds of millions of people who use them," Ballmer told Reuters Television in an interview on Thursday.

NEW HARDWARE

Ballmer and other executives demonstrated at the event a range of new devices showing off Windows 7, from ultra-slim laptops to large touch-screen computers, highlighting a new Kindle book-reading application from Amazon.com Inc and live-streaming CBS television shows.

Crowds lined up overnight to see the new software and check out the latest PCs at the first branded Microsoft store, which opened on Thursday in Scottsdale, Arizona.

Microsoft is charging $199.99 for the Home Premium version of Windows 7, or $119.99 for users seeking to upgrade from older versions of the operating system -- well below comparable prices for Vista.

It also has a range of offers in conjunction with retailer Best Buy Co Inc and PC makers such as Dell Inc and Acer Inc.

The U.S. holiday season will soon reveal whether consumer PC sales get a kick from Windows 7, but success with corporations -- the key to Microsoft's financial power -- will not be clear until next year, analysts say.

Windows 7 sales will not immediately impact the bottom line of Microsoft, which is expected to post a lower quarterly profit on Friday.

The company's shares closed up 1 cent at $26.59 on Nasdaq. They are up 79 percent since early March. (For a graphic showing major Windows releases and Microsoft's share price, click on http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/109/US_MSFT1009.gif)

SHARES UP

Global PC sales rose 2.3 percent in the third quarter compared with a year ago, according to research firm IDC, after two quarters of declines.

Market-watchers are betting on further recovery of computer sales next year, as the economy improves and businesses replace old machines, but opinion is divided on how strong the impact of Windows 7 will be.

"It's the chance to encourage corporations to update their computers, to get families to upgrade or put in a second or third computer," Ballmer told Reuters TV. "I am optimistic, but we have the economy."

That won't necessarily happen, said Brendan Barnicle at Pacific Crest Securities.

"What's going to be really interesting is whether this spurs a hardware replacement cycle or it's just a Windows replacement cycle," said Barnicle, who estimates that more than 820 million PCs across the world run Windows.

(Reporting by Bill Rigby; Additional reporting by Jim Finkle, Wojtek Dabrowski, Bobbi Rebell and Gabriel Madway; Editing by Tiffany Wu, Richard Chang and Carol Bishopric)

Microsoft launches Windows 7, eyes PC sales rebound

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[postlink]https://gustav-javamedia.blogspot.com/2009/10/pakistan-2-bombs-kill-7-wound-8.html[/postlink]

PESHAWAR, Pakistan – Police say a bomb blast has ripped through the parking lot of a restaurant in northwestern city of Peshawar.

Police chief Liaqat Ali Khan told The Associated Press that eight people have been wounded.

The restaurant, which has a swimming pool and other facilities for social gatherings, also serves as a recreational center for people in the troubled city.

Earlier in the morning, a suicide bomber struck a checkpoint near a major air force complex in northwest Pakistan, killing seven people.


Pakistan: 2 bombs kill 7, wound 8

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[postlink]https://gustav-javamedia.blogspot.com/2009/10/algae-may-be-secret-weapon-in-climate.html[/postlink]

MIAMI (AFP) – Driven by fluctuations in oil prices, and seduced by the prospect of easing climate change, experts are ramping up efforts to squeeze fuel out of a promising new organism: pond scum.

As it turns out, algae -- slimy, fast-growing and full of fat -- is gaining ground as a potential renewable energy source.

Experts say it is intriguing for its ability to gobble up carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas, while living happily in places that aren't needed for food crops.

Algae likes mosquito-infested swamps, for example, filthy pools, and even waste water. And while no one has found a way to mass produce cheap fuel from algae yet, the race is on.

University labs and start-up companies across the country are getting involved. Over the summer, the first mega-corporation joined in, when ExxonMobil said it would sink 600 million dollars into algae research in a partnership with a California biotechnology company.

If the research pans out, scientists say they will eventually find a cost-effective way to convert lipids from algae ponds into fuel, then pump it into cars, trucks and jets.

"I think it's very realistic. I don't think it's going to take 20 years. It's going to take a few years," said chemical engineer George Philippidis, director of applied research at Florida International University in Miami.

One of the factors fueling enthusiasm is algae's big appetite for carbon dioxide -- a by-product of burning fossil fuels.

"We could hook up to the exhaust of polluting industries," Philippidis said. "We could capture it and feed it to algae and prevent that CO2 from contributing to further climate change."

California company Sapphire Energy has already fueled a cross-country road trip with algae-tinged gasoline.

The trip, meant to raise awareness, prompted the headline, "Coast to Coast on Slime". Another California company is looking at fattening fish on algae and then processing the fish for oil.

"Where algae is very nice is, it's prolific. It's everywhere... and you don't have to do much. Mother Nature has kind of figured it out," said Roy Swiger, a molecular geneticist and director of the Florida division of the non-profit Midwest Research Institute.

MRI began studying algae as an energy source three years ago. Swiger warned that algal fuels are not ready for prime time yet. Even though algae grows like gangbusters, it currently costs up to 100 dollars to make a gallon of algal fuel-- hardly a savings.

The rub is bringing cost down, and production up. To do this, scientists must find cheap ways to dry algae and extract the lipids, where energy is stored.

Swiger noted that it would not make sense to spend five dollars of electricity to run a centrifuge to dry out algae, that in turn would only produce one dollar of fuel.

If research goes well, Swiger thinks it will take five years to bring down production costs to 40 dollars per gallon.

But taking even a tiny chunk out of the energy market -- ethanol has eked out a 4.0 percent share, for example -- can shift the energy mix.

"Four percent is not a lot, and yet everywhere you look there's a pump," Swiger said. "So four percent of a gigantic number is a lot."

Some start-ups are more optimistic. Paul Woods, chief executive of Florida-based Algenol Biofuels, says his company will beat others to market.

He has patented a technology for "sweating" ethanol from algae, without drying it first.

"We see ourselves as a very cheap way to supplement (energy supply)," said Woods, "and the more cheap ethanol we have, the more we're winning in efforts to have independence from foreign fuel."

Woods announced a partnership with Dow Chemical in July to build a demonstration plant, and expects to launch commercial production by 2011.

Experts don't see algal fuel replacing fossil fuels completely, and some have become leery of hype.

The idea of harnessing algae for fuel has been around for decades, they say. Still, no one has been able to make it financially feasible.

"Any fantastic claims will eventually discredit the field if given much credence," said algae expert John Benemann.

Instead, he sees algae as a good source for animal feeds, chemicals and fertilizer.

Back at FIU, Philippidis agreed "there is no silver bullet" to reduce dependency on fossil fuels.

But he saw promise on the horizon, especially as larger companies become involved in algae research. "We are still at an early stage... but as we scale up (production) I think costs will come down very, very quickly," he said.

And if that works, he added, "there is a small Greek island I would like to buy."

Algae may be secret weapon in climate change war

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[postlink]https://gustav-javamedia.blogspot.com/2009/10/64-magnitude-quake-rocks-banten-and.html[/postlink]

Dozens of homes in Pandeglang district, Banten, were damaged after a 6.4 magnitude quake struck the Sunda Strait on Friday afternoon, local police said.

The temblor caused buildings to shake some 187 kilometers away in Jakarta.

The quake struck 185 kilometers from Sukabumi, at a depth of 53.7 kilometers, according to the US Geological Survey. The USGS initially assigned it a magnitude of 6.5 but later downgraded it to 6.1. No tsunami warning was issued.

“We have lightly damaged homes,” said Banten Police Chief Pandeglang AKBP Aminudin.

He said there were reports of damage in a market and a primary school building. In one home, a kitchen wall reportedly collapsed, as well as a roof.

“We are still waiting for more data from officers in the field,” he said, adding that so far, they had not received casualty reports.

In Cilegon, on the West Java coast, residents said that there were powerful tremors, but there was no evidence of damage.

Officials at Ujung Kulon National Park said there did not appear to be any damage to the 1,200-square-kilometer reserve. PT Krakatau Steel’s plant in Banten province was reportedly unaffected.

The tremor was felt at between II and IV MMI in Jakarta. This level is considered to pose a relatively low threat to buildings and other structures, said Suharjono, head of the seismology center at the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency (BMKG).

People fled high-rise buildings in Jakarta during the quake.

Robert Simanungkalit and his girlfriend were on the 10th floor of Plaza Semanggi when the quake hit. “We ran down the emergency stairs,” he said.

Suharjono said it was impossible to know whether this was related to the one that struck West Sumatra earlier this month.

6.4 Magnitude Quake Rocks Banten and Jakarta

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[postlink]https://gustav-javamedia.blogspot.com/2009/10/baby-survives-after-stroller-hit-by.html[/postlink]
Security video footage released on Friday shows a baby stroller suddenly rolling off the edge of a station platform and onto the tracks in front of an oncoming train in Ashburton, Australia. The train pushed the stroller about 40 meters along the tracks before it stopped. The baby boy survived with only minor injuries. (Photo: Connex, AP)


A 6-month-old baby has miraculously survived a train hitting his stroller, which rolled onto the tracks when his mother let go for an instant.

The escape was captured on security camera footage that shows the red, three-wheeled stroller plunging off a station platform just as the commuter train pulls in, and the mother's panicked lunge to grab it.

The train pushed the stroller about 130 feet (40 meters) along the tracks before it stopped, but it did not go under the train.

The baby, who was strapped into the stroller, received only a bump on the head.

Police said they released the video, which was captured last Thursday at a suburban station in the southern city of Melbourne, to underscore the need for people to be extra safety conscious when using the train system.

The dramatic footage led news bulletins across Australia and was shown internationally, and on YouTube. Police have not identified the mother, who wished to remain anonymous, and say the incident was an accident.

"It's amazing how many people get too close to the tracks despite the dangers," Sgt. Michael Ferwerda told reporters. "We've had a lucky escape and it is a chance for commuters to heed warnings to be more careful."

The security footage shows the mother stopping on the platform with the stroller facing the tracks. She lets go of the stroller's handle without applying the brake, and appears to hitch her pants with both hands. The stroller's front wheel drifts toward the track, and the stroller rolls toward the edge, flipping over as it hits the tracks.

The mother spots it just before it pitches over the side, and lunges forward — too late. The train pulls into the station, and the mother clutches her face in apparent panic and devastation.

As the train stops, onlookers rush forward.

The whole incident took about seven seconds. Paramedic Jon Wright said the baby received only minor injuries and was returned to his mother within a few minutes of the accident occurring.

"Apparently he needed a feed and a nap," Wright was quoted as saying by the Sun Herald newspaper. "Luckily he was strapped into his pram at the time, which probably saved his life. I think the child's extremely lucky."

Connex, the privately owned train operator said the driver was being offered counseling for possible trauma caused by the incident.

Baby Survives After Stroller Hit By Train in Australia

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[postlink]https://gustav-javamedia.blogspot.com/2009/10/bali-officials-restore-calm-after-storm.html[/postlink]

Ubud. Government officials moved on Friday to quell local unrest at the filming of actress Julia Robert’s new movie “Eat, Pray, Love” in Bali.

Locals said an earlier-than-scheduled arrival of the film crew took them by surprise.

Dozens of trucks and transport cars lined the rice fields of Banjar Bentuyung as, in the distance, the unusual sight of movie lights illuminated the location of shooting underway beside a farmhouse in the middle of the fields.

A small number of police and soldiers guarded the filming while a stretch of road in Ubud blocked off cars, though motorcycles were allowed through.

In a hastily arranged news conference at the shooting location on Friday afternoon, Gianyar district head Tjokorda Oka Artha Ardana Sukawati — flanked by police and village chiefs — said tempers among villagers the previous day had been calmed and there were no longer difficulties.


“It was a communication failure and now there is no problem,” he said.

When asked by the Jakarta Globe how much money the production company paid the villagers, Tjokorda said six villages had each received Rp 10 million (US$1,064).

On Thursday, dozens of people in the area protested over what they said was the film production company’s failure to pay them a promised Rp 300 million ($32,240) for use of their land for filming.

However, on Friday, Bentuyung chief Ketut Calpin told the Jakarta Globe that the sum was a request from the villagers and was not a promise from the film company.

He said the local arm of the production firm had initially informed them that shooting would begin at the beginning of November, but that they turned up without notice and local villagers were taken unawares.

“We had no time to publicize their arrival to the locals, because the film crew was already here. We couldn’t advise them of the shooting dates, that the road would be closed and so on,” Calpin said.

“They arrived three days before Galungan . We had no time to do anything as we were preparing for the festival,” he said, adding that his village had received Rp 10 million for permission to park in the fields.

The twice-annual Hindu festival that lasts for three days fell on Wednesday this week.

A group of local men working on the construction of a nearby shed on Friday said they had taken part in Thursday’s protest and they had requested Rp 300 million from the film company.

Bali is the final leg of shooting for “Eat, Pray, Love” based on the spiritually themed book by American journalist Elizabeth Gilbert, following locations in Italy and India.

The Gianyar district head said shooting at Bentuyung wrapped up on Friday but would resume there in 14 days.

He said he had invited Roberts to dinner at the Ubud Palace but had not yet received a response to the invitation.

Filming is set for other areas of Ubud, including its central market and Monkey Forest. Other backdrops include Uluwatu on Bali’s southern tip and the fishing village of Jimbaran.

Bali Officials Restore Calm After Storm Over Shooting of Julia Roberts’ Film

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[postlink]https://gustav-javamedia.blogspot.com/2009/10/alls-quiet-as-indonesian-president.html[/postlink]



President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, center, the first lady, Ani Yudhoyono, and Vice President Jusuf Kalla posing with ministers and former ministers from the largely disappointing 2004-9 cabinet and their spouses after a farewell party at Merdeka Palace. (Photo: Widodo S Jusuf, Antara


In recent days, as President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono has prepared to announce his new cabinet, prospective candidates and political parties have been cautious with their words.

Even the leaders of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDI-P), which has yet to decide whether to come in from the cold and embrace Yudhoyono’s Democratic Party, have tempered their comments, somewhat unusually.

Almost all of the political parties expected to have members in Yudhoyono’s cabinet have admitted to opening direct channels of communication to the Presidential Palace or Yudhoyono’s private residence in Cikeas, West Java.

But none has categorically stated it expected to get a ministerial post or that it has been promised one. This unusually tight-lipped approach may be due to the character of the man they are now trying to woo. Yudhoyono is known for his Javanese calm, his reserved attitude and considered approach, which his critics have described as indecisive.

At stake are 34 cabinet posts. Most come with power, privilege and, cynics say, business opportunities. They also offer the opportunity to steer the nation until the next presidential election in 2014.


All the President’s Criteria

Yudhoyono has indicated that many of the cabinet positions will fall to political appointees, much to the disappointment of many, given the president’s huge mandate.

He has also said candidates must have integrity, capacity, experience, skills and “acceptability.” Prospective members must also be able to work together to face the challenges ahead, he said.

Yudhoyono — who in his last term dumped many under-performing or controversial ministers — promised to routinely evaluate the performances of the new cabinet members. The first review would be held after a year and the second after two and a half years, he said.

He has also ordered members of his party to keep quiet, and warned against anyone attempting to exploit the situation during the selection process.

“With all my weaknesses, I don’t need a political broker,” he said.


New Faces, Same Story?

Many analysts have encouraged Yudhoyono to refuse to pander to the interests of his vanquished political foes.

They have urged him to simply choose the right people for cabinet positions, the ones without ties to the same old political parties, many of which are widely perceived as corrupt.

However, he is expected to form a cabinet with a makeup similar to the existing one: evenly split between technocrats and those chosen for political reasons.

Siti Zuhro, a political analyst from the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), said maintaining 34 cabinet ministers would hamper any attempts to reform the bureaucracy and the poor coordination between ministries.

Cecep Effendy, a political expert from the Indonesian Institute, said a bulky cabinet would be hard to avoid because Yudhoyono would try to please all the disparate groups that supported him.

“In Yudhoyono’s political concept, he’s the kind of person who accommodates all interests. He thinks that cabinet seats should be shared by all, and will even add more seats if possible for the sake of his administration,” he said.


A ‘C’ For First Term

In a poll released on Thursday, 91 percent of respondents said they wanted fresh faces in the cabinet. The survey by Stratos Strategic Policy showed the vast majority wanted a totally reformed cabinet, with only 6 percent believing change was unnecessary. However, 59 percent believed the current cabinet had performed well, with 38 percent calling its performance poor.

Jimmy Siahaan, a political analyst and senior researcher at the Public Policy Study Center, said the 59 percent figure equated to a passing grade. “We can give them a ‘C,’ ” Jimmy said. “There have been no political achievements so special that the cabinet deserved a higher mark.”

Jimmy said the public’s negative sentiment was mostly due to the government’s inability to handle bureaucratic bottlenecks and corruption, which he said was compounded by the lack of coordination between ministries and a lack of leadership.

Rocky Gerung, a political analyst from the University of Indonesia, said the surveys showed that though people may have trusted the president, they didn’t trust his cabinet.

“Economic and political conditions have not gotten better,” he said. “What has been claimed as significant economic growth was actually normal. Without input from the ministers, the economy would still have grown.”

Rocky suggested that Yudhoyono should not deceive his voters by selecting a cabinet from the competing parties, such as the PDI-P and Golkar Party.

“He’ll just disappoint the voters in the long term,” he said.

The five years ahead of the 2014 election will be a testing time for the cabinet, with political parties jostling for the presidency when Yudhoyono is forced to step down at the end of his allowable two five-year terms.

All’s Quiet as Indonesian President Picks Cabinet